HaskellのI/O Hello World!:IO型の紹介 do表記 Maybe、return
入門Haskellプログラミング (Will Kurt(著)、株式会社クイープ(監修、翻訳)、翔泳社)のUNIT4(HaskellのI/O)、LESSON21(Hello World!:IO型の紹介)、21.5(練習問題)Q21-1の解答を求めてみる。
コード
import Data.Map as Map
helloPerson :: String -> String
helloPerson name = mconcat ["Hello ", name, "!"]
names :: Map.Map Int String
names = Map.fromList [(1, "name1"), (2, "name2")]
maybeMain :: Maybe String
maybeMain = do
name <- Map.lookup 1 names
let statement = helloPerson name
return statement
maybeMain1 :: Maybe String
maybeMain1 = do
name <- Map.lookup 0 names
let statement = helloPerson name
return name
入出力結果(Terminal, Zsh)
% ghci
GHCi, version 8.10.7: https://www.haskell.org/ghc/ :? for help
Loaded package environment from /Users/…/.ghc/x86_64-darwin-8.10.7/environments/default
macro 'doc' overwrites builtin command. Use ':def!' to overwrite.
(0.00 secs, 0 bytes)
(0.00 secs, 0 bytes)
Loaded GHCi configuration from /Users/…/.ghc/ghci.conf
Prelude
λ> :load sample1
[1 of 1] Compiling Main ( sample1.hs, interpreted )
Ok, one module loaded.
(0.10 secs,)
*Main
λ> maybeMain
Just "Hello name1!"
it :: Maybe String
(0.01 secs, 79,416 bytes)
*Main
λ> maybeMain
maybeMain maybeMain1
λ> maybeMain1
Nothing
it :: Maybe String
(0.00 secs, 65,120 bytes)
*Main
λ> :quit
Leaving GHCi.
%