実践Haskell 効率的でステートフルな配列 Data.Array.STモジュール、writeArray関数、Control.Monadモジュール、when関数
入門Haskellプログラミング (Will Kurt(著)、株式会社クイープ(監修、翻訳)、翔泳社)のUNIT7(実践Haskell)、LESSON42(Haskellでの効率的でステートフルな配列)、42.6(練習問題)Q42-2の解答を求めてみる。
package.yaml
name: st-lesson
version: 0.1.0.0
github: "githubuser/st-lesson"
license: BSD3
author: "Author name here"
maintainer: "example@example.com"
copyright: "2022 Author name here"
extra-source-files:
- README.md
- ChangeLog.md
# Metadata used when publishing your package
# synopsis: Short description of your package
# category: Web
# To avoid duplicated efforts in documentation and dealing with the
# complications of embedding Haddock markup inside cabal files, it is
# common to point users to the README.md file.
description: Please see the README on GitHub at <https://github.com/githubuser/st-lesson#readme>
dependencies:
- base >= 4.7 && < 5
library:
source-dirs: src
executables:
st-lesson-exe:
main: Main.hs
source-dirs: app
ghc-options:
- -threaded
- -rtsopts
- -with-rtsopts=-N
dependencies:
- st-lesson
- array
tests:
st-lesson-test:
main: Spec.hs
source-dirs: test
ghc-options:
- -threaded
- -rtsopts
- -with-rtsopts=-N
dependencies:
- st-lesson
コード
app/Main.hs
module Main where
import Control.Monad (forM_, when)
import Data.Array.ST (readArray, runSTUArray, thaw, writeArray)
import Data.Array.Unboxed (IArray (bounds), UArray, array)
-- import Lib ()
replaceZeros :: UArray Int Int -> UArray Int Int
replaceZeros a = runSTUArray $ do
stArray <- thaw a
let end = (snd . bounds) a
forM_ [0 .. end] $ \i -> do
val <- readArray stArray i
when (val == 0) $ do
writeArray stArray i (-1)
return stArray
a :: UArray Int Int
a = array (0, 9) $ zip [0 .. 9] [0, 5, 1, 0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 3]
main :: IO ()
main = do
mapM_ print [a, replaceZeros a]
入出力結果(Terminal, Zsh)
% stack runghc app/Main.hs
array (0,9) [(0,0),(1,5),(2,1),(3,0),(4,0),(5,4),(6,0),(7,2),(8,0),(9,3)]
array (0,9) [(0,-1),(1,5),(2,1),(3,-1),(4,-1),(5,4),(6,-1),(7,2),(8,-1),(9,3)]
%