Haskell - 実践Haskell - Haskellでの効率的でステートフルの配列 - UArrayとSTUArray
入門Haskellプログラミング (Will Kurt(著)、株式会社クイープ(監修、翻訳)、翔泳社)の UNIT 7(実践Haskell)、LESSON 42(Haskellでの効率的でステートフルの配列)、42.6(練習問題)、Q42-2の解答を求めてみる。
軽量マークアップ言語
st-lesson/package.yaml
name: st-lesson
version: 0.1.0.0
github: "githubuser/st-lesson"
license: BSD-3-Clause
author: "Author name here"
maintainer: "example@example.com"
copyright: "2025 Author name here"
extra-source-files:
- README.md
- CHANGELOG.md
# Metadata used when publishing your package
# synopsis: Short description of your package
# category: Web
# To avoid duplicated efforts in documentation and dealing with the
# complications of embedding Haddock markup inside cabal files, it is
# common to point users to the README.md file.
description: Please see the README on GitHub at <https://github.com/githubuser/st-lesson#readme>
dependencies:
- base >= 4.7 && < 5
- array
ghc-options:
- -Wall
- -Wcompat
- -Widentities
- -Wincomplete-record-updates
- -Wincomplete-uni-patterns
- -Wmissing-export-lists
- -Wmissing-home-modules
- -Wpartial-fields
- -Wredundant-constraints
library:
source-dirs: src
executables:
st-lesson-exe:
main: Main.hs
source-dirs: app
ghc-options:
- -threaded
- -rtsopts
- -with-rtsopts=-N
dependencies:
- st-lesson
tests:
st-lesson-test:
main: Spec.hs
source-dirs: test
ghc-options:
- -threaded
- -rtsopts
- -with-rtsopts=-N
dependencies:
- st-lesson
コード
st-lesson/app/Main.hs
module Main (main) where
-- import Lib
import Control.Monad
import Data.Array.ST
import Data.Array.Unboxed
replaceZeros :: UArray Int Int -> UArray Int Int
replaceZeros vals = runSTUArray $ do
stArray <- thaw vals
let end = (snd . bounds) vals
forM_ [0 .. end] $ \i -> do
val <- readArray stArray i
when (val == 0) $ do
writeArray stArray i (-1)
return stArray
myData :: UArray Int Int
myData = array (0, 5) $ zip [1 .. 5] [1, 0, 10, -10, 0]
main :: IO ()
main = do
print myData
print $ replaceZeros myData
入出力結果(Terminal, Zsh)
% stack run
...
array (0,5) [(0,0),(1,1),(2,0),(3,10),(4,-10),(5,0)]
array (0,5) [(0,-1),(1,1),(2,-1),(3,10),(4,-10),(5,-1)]
%